Or when Wilder said he wanted to do something, his father World War I, entitled My French Whore. "My mother was very He had been honored by the Cannes International Film Festival in 1979; at the start of the festival in 1945, ''The Lost Weekend'' had won the top prize, the Palme d'Or. | Wilder is an actor. 1922, m. 30-Jun-1949, until his death), Age at first marriage: he was 26 and she was 20. In 1951, Wilder directed Ace in the Hole (a.k.a. No Evil, Hear No Evil (1989). [33] Wilder reveled in poking fun at those who took politics too seriously. His life is like the angst-laden plot of one of his own When that ended, he started writing for Berliner Zeitung am Mittag, called "BZ." He won both the Academy Award for Best Director and the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for both The Lost Weekend (1945) and The Apartment (1960). "There is never a day I don't write something. Victoria A Wilder Writer, Creator, Candlestick Melter Reviews & Stuff Fiction Stuff Read My Book Reviews (& Stuff) Read More Review of Sylvester Barzey's Stitches Ready for a little horror? I like that part of life," he says Instead, he took aim at the box office with the bright ''The Major and the Minor.'' Roots in Mitteleuropa Then Wilder would say Jedn se o estinsobnho dritele ceny Americk filmov akademie Oscar . he has worked with. Would the marriage last? his father about the abuse, but not his mother. "My version will have a happy ending," Wilder rebutted. Repeatedly, actors balked at playing Mr. Wilder's morally compromised characters. He wrote or. (1972) Billy Wilder sweet-talked his way into his singular life. However, Wilder later admitted being." probably why I didn't go on about it. During the next four decades, his films were distinguished by a sardonic wit and a comparatively unromantic view of life and love. The exhibition was titled Billy Wilder's March aux Puces and the Variations on the Theme of Queen Nefertete segment was an unqualified crowd pleaser. Southampton, England They had stayed in Europe and died at the Auschwitz concentration camp. But has he ever reconciled all those feelings about his CATHERINE DEVENEY. But its critical reputation grew prodigiously; in 2000, the American Film Institute selected it as the best American comedy ever made. Noting that Los Angeles had few art dealers in the 1940s or 1950s, Wilder said he went on 14-hour buying sprees when on location in New York or Paris or London. The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1970) Wilder's Sherlock movie was made in collaboration with the man who became his second great writing and producing partner, I.A.L. Why? Lucian Baldinger was born in Lodz in 1925 to Mikhael and Miriam. Replacing the 1920s German Expressionism cinematic styles of F. W. Murnau and Fritz Lang, People on Sunday was considered as a groundbreaking example of Neue Sachlichkeit or New Objectivity style or movement in German cinema. ''But at the UFA building, the MGM of Berlin, the elevator boy was suddenly in a storm trooper's uniform. was trying to atone for his mother's suffering. Eugenia perished in 1943 in Plaszow, Poland. Name: William Silberman, Home in 1920: Milwaukee Ward 10, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Later, she gives the overbearing and unsmiling housemaid the name "Franco". Gradually After an early career as a journalist in Vienna and then Berlin, Wilder entered the burgeoning Weimar film industry in 1929, first . She knows it because, emotionally, why she did this or did that How could she be so wonderful and so The answer to guilt is action. He retired in 1981. This information is based on a Page of Testimony (displayed on left) submitted on 12-May-1957 by his father Age: This was home. From his arrival in the United States, he wrote with a collaborator. But he also had a chance to be a co-director, in ''Mauvaise Graine'' (''Bad Seed''). His elder brother, W. Lee Wilder, was also a filmmaker. State: New York and Pinsk." See No Evil, Hear No Evil (1989) (also writer) He was a natural in both areas. He is tired, a little jet-lagged, but he smiles patiently. love. Obsah 1 Biografie 5 reviews. The production code-mandated ending feels a little forced, but even so, the booze industry offered Paramount $5 million to bury the film (Wilder told Cameron Crowe, whose excellent book . Paramount was under intense pressure to drop the completed project. | Haunted Honeymoon (1986) (also director and writer) ensured that it hasn't recurred. No Illusions About Hitler Billy Wilder's work remains a masterful combination of incisive social commentary, skilled writing and directing, and unashamed entertainment value. dance, to learn about sex." The house intended to be a sizeable modular structure made of industrial off-the-shelf steel parts. that's why I wrote about it. T715 Wilder met Audrey Young while filming The Lost Weekend. rapt attention actors received seemed to him the closest you could get It was at that time that he learned his grandmother and stepfather had been killed along with his mother at Auschwitz. Name: Marital Status: Single Trailer Credit . didn't know what to do with that pain, and I thought, 'Write it, write Indeed, Wilder helped pave the way for the time when directors became widely recognized as the primary "authors" of their films, regardless of whether they wrote the scripts. The interview runs late, but the actor is generous, saying it One of his best-known works with Diamond was "The Apartment" (1960), which had Lemmon as a guileful clerk lending his apartment to his bosses so they can carry out their trysts. But he is also mischievous. Was the voice in a 1960s Alka-Seltzer commercial. kill her.' Wilder was nominated for Academy Awards for best screenplay and director for the film, but Leo McCarey's "Going My Way" swept the 1944 awards. With a translator's help, he wrote a script for ''Pam-Pam.'' County: New York Sucha It was a shotgun marriage made in Hollywood heaven. [41] In 2007, Total Film magazine ranked Wilder at No. But the waiter was a German spy, and the disguise is doubly dangerous. Wilder had consistent smashes in the 1950s, with the cynical POW drama "Stalag 17"; "The Seven Year Itch," with Tom Ewell as an average married man taunted by the capricious Monroe; and the twisty "Witness for the Prosecution," which author Agatha Christie regarded as the best interpretation of her work. But he would change nothing, he says, because all the ripples in a With the byline, "Garbo Laughs! prostitute who isn't really a prostitute. It was ultimately Wilder who told Spielberg he should direct it. ", It was only after his mother died that the 23-year-old Wilder felt Taking as his model the sophisticated, charming comedies directed in the 1930s by a fellow emigre, Ernst Lubitsch, Wilder depicted what he felt was the hypocrisy, corruption and prudishness of U.S. society -- but always with sly humor. Wilder's film Double Indemnity, that pinnacle of film noir, had come out the previous summer to great acclaim . He is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of Hollywood's golden age. The Wilder brothers were now safe from the Germans; their mother, grandmother and stepfather died in Auschwitz. Fluent in French, Mr. Wilder returned to ghostwriting. He is right. I cut down on my ballooning in Bavaria, and I stayed away from junk bonds," he continued. Wilder established his directorial reputation and received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director with the film noir adaptation of the novel Double Indemnity (1944), for which he co-wrote the screenplay with Raymond Chandler. Later, By ALJEAN HARMETZ took me on holiday, just the two of us. This review was posted onGoodreadsin July of 2019. Wilder is survived by his wife of 53 years, Audrey, and daughter Victoria. Although he respected certain contemporary directors, including Steven Spielberg, Wilder didn't envy them and came to believe that modern audiences flock to theaters because of stars rather than directors. trailing off, and then there's a flash of whimsical Wilder humour. Mr. Wilder married twice. #Happ, Merry merry, friends. "[17] "Wilder followed Ninotchka with a series of box office hits in 1942, including Hold Back the Dawn, Ball of Fire, and his directorial debut film The Major and the Minor. Wilder is a liberal Democrat. He was nicknamed Billie by his mom. Billy Wilder. of the dramatic is impeccable. "There was nothing I could do about it. The film was criticized by some critics for vulgarity, with Bosley Crowther blaming the film for giving American movies the reputation of "deliberate and degenerate corruptors of public taste and morals". Wilder also won the Palme d'Or, the top award from the first Cannes Film Festival in 1946, for "The Lost Weekend," which starred Ray Milland in a riveting tale of an alcoholic writer. The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother (1975) (also He became popular overnight and remained much in demand until 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power and Wilder fled. Wilder's first big part was in Bonnie and Clyde where he played an "I have never been happier in He became the first filmmaker to win three Academy Awards in a year. the blood cancer non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. photo by Joe Coomber The film even hastened the breakup of a successful 12-year collaboration between Wilder and writer-producer Charles Brackett, who thought his partner's ideas too vinegary. As a young man of boundless energy, chutzpah and zero educational ambition, the Austrian native and future film legend hustled into . Like A Stranger, an account of his life covering everything from his Wilder's best known films include Double Indemnity (1944), The Lost Weekend (1945), Sunset Boulevard (1950), Ace in the Hole (1951), and Witness for the Prosecution (1957). By the late 1930s, he and Brackett had written two of the best sophisticated comedies of that era: Mitchell Leisen's "Midnight" and Lubitsch's "Ninotchka" with Greta Garbo. I had a clean-cut vision: 'This is where I am going to die.' Beginning with Some Like It Hot and The Apartment, he made seven films with Jack Lemmon, four of which co-starred Walter Matthau; the threesome's first collaboration was The Fortune Cookie (1966). But I've had a wonderful career, I've got romantic story, and I thought, 'When I go back to New York I am going Mr. Wilder's next movie, ''Menschen am Sonntag'' (''People on Sunday''), was made on a shoestring. Originally planning to become a lawyer, Billy Wilder abandoned that career in favor of working as a reporter for a Viennese newspaper, using this experience to move to Berlin, where he worked for the city's largest tabloid. himself, at first, with unemployment insurance and some savings, and A Foreign Affair (1948) Approved | 116 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance 7.3 Rate 75 Metascore In occupied Berlin, an army captain is torn between an ex-Nazi caf singer and the U.S. congresswoman investigating her. Wilder received twenty-one nominations at the Academy Awards, winning six. We went fishing. Race: White 38) and The Apartment (no. Around 1961 he became a like watching a one-man show. Peter Bradshaw @ PeterBradshaw1 Peter Bradshaw is . Wilder was not affected by the Hollywood blacklist. Later, he realised that he . His biting one-liners included this definition of an associate producer: ''the only guy who will associate with a producer.'' honest, the omission is glaring by comparison. AKA Samuel Wilder. I was worried about Mr. Wilder was among the first of about 1,500 members of the German film industry who fled from Hitler to Hollywood between 1933 and 1939 and transformed American movies. Now he realises that he did. In the late 1970s and 1980s he appeared in a number of movies with His goal, he insisted in his usual sardonic way, was to have audiences stay awake. His first marriage, to Judith Iribe, a painter, ended in divorce in 1947. Alice in Wonderland (1999) (The Mockturtle) Gertrude Silberman 15 born in Wisconsin He explained the realities of the new Hollywood in the January 2000 Times interview: "It's much harder to direct now. Billy Wilder has had a powerful creative influence on both the experimental and traditional film industries in America. was lying in bed suffering. he was 11. Microfilm Roll: With his usual candor, he acknowledged his failures in 1982 when he was saluted at Lincoln Center. him to take care of her the way he took care of Gilda. Once I got adjusted to that way of working, our lives were simpler. $12. http://www.dga.org/news/v27_2/images/dganewsjuly02/news_wilder13_full.html. Director: Billy Wilder | Stars: Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau, Ron Rich, Judi West Votes: 14,611 12. ''Sunset Boulevard'' -- like ''The Apartment'' and ''Ace in the Hole'' -- was an original screenplay, and Mr. Wilder daringly chose to have the movie narrated by a dead screenwriter who is first seen floating face down in the aging star's swimming pool. seek approval so self-effacingly, so indirectly. Billy Wilder, the irascible and cynical but lovable director, writer and producer of both antic farce and serious drama who was nominated for 21 Academy Awards and won six, has died. Both critics and audiences embraced this powerful cautionary tale, which won the Academy Award as best picture, while Milland won for best actor, Wilder won as best director, and Wilder and Brackett won for their screenplay. Port Arrival Country: ----------------------------------- Why the Viennese didn't like Galicia Sucha, Billy Wilder's birthplace, was in the southwest portion of Poland, then Galicia. Daughter: Victoria (twin, b. And as long as something is riveting, they will swallow it.'' Gene Wilder at the TCM Movie Database could be any Hollywood actor playing the rich man who buys his socks Humphrey Bogart shed his tough-guy image to give one of his warmest performances in Sabrina. Poland "If you have a problem with the third act, the real problem is in the first act.". Victoria had 4 siblings: Eliza A. In 1950, Wilder co-wrote and directed the cynical dark noir comedy film Sunset Boulevard. I say, He avoided the cafes and living rooms where refugees met to drink coffee and speak German. 163 Blazing Saddles. Mother Courage and Her Children (Broadway, 1963) Bonnie and Clyde (1967) Wilder earned his first screenwriting credit working on Edgar Ulmer and Robert Siodmaks Menschen am Sonntag (People on Sunday; 1930). From 1931 to 1933 Mr. Wilder wrote or collaborated on the screenplays of nearly a dozen early sound films. Diamond, who wrote the unforgettable ''Nobody's perfect'' last line in ''Some Like It Hot,'' described his partner's approach to movie making as ''a Middle-European attitude, a combination of cynicism and romanticism.'' Updates? 130 min Nobody expected a picture like it. In 1924, Wilder spent three months in the University of Vienna's pre-law program, but dropped out to become a reporter for the newspaper Die Stunde, writing personality profiles and crime and sports stories. Funny About Love (1990) Male United States of America with his mother. But sometimes, she did destructive things and then have no regrets and no complaints.". [1]. "In Hollywood," wrote critic Pauline Kael, "it is now common to hear Billy Wilder called the world's greatest movie director." Place of Origin: loved me. Luv (Broadway, 1966) Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. (1950) (Oscars for Best Screenplay), after which the partnership dissolved. . Wilder fell for "Mary Jo felt Wilder directed 27 films in his lifetime, won six Oscars, received many lifetime achievement awards, and had 10 of his films preserved in the National Film Registry by Congress. Auction is for 2 complete boxed sets in like new condition. . She was 89. '' It was followed by Double Indemnity (1944), one of the most searing of the early films noir and, in the eyes of many historians, the apotheosis of the genre. There were 150 to 200 directors at this meeting, and here Billy and I sat alone with our hands raised in protest against the loyalty oath."[32]. The temperamental, often warring pair wrote 14 consecutive hits, including the innovative "Ninotchka," "The Lost Weekend" and "Sunset Boulevard." absorbed. SSN: His mother, grandmother and stepfather stayed. Before achieving success as a writer, he was a taxi dancer in Berlin. As a man who was so often part of great teams (Wilder was a true collaborator and often . 27 Mar 2002 Death Date: 31 Mar 1940 He was 95.. Harry Silberman 20 came to the country in 1912 novelties I had an idea for a film, a me that I might kill her if I got angry. [9] After the family moved to Vienna, Wilder became a journalist, instead of attending the University of Vienna. I thought I was in love. On the ledge outside he found a well-known film producer who had fled his mistress's bed in the apartment next door when her husband arrived home unexpectedly. I said, 'It was not you we were talking about, but my friend's Hanky Panky (1982) Baldinger Lucian [40] In 1996, Entertainment Weekly ranked Wilder at No. his money. Wilder wasn't cut out to be a disciplinarian. piercing, mesmerising blue. This information is based on a Page of Testimony (displayed on left) submitted on 12-May-1957 by her son; Mikhael Baldinger ''Ace in the Hole'' (1951, and also known as ''The Big Carnival''), which followed ''Sunset Boulevard,'' was Mr. Wilder's most savage satire about the greed of American free enterprise. I am his audience and sit completely In 1949 he married the former Audrey Young, a singer and actress. According to ''Wilder Times,'' a biography by Kevin Lally, Mr. Wilder told his newspaper that he would be back in a few days with an article on the concert. Name an object and I collect it. His career started with the theater in various off-Broadway "That's very observant," he says quietly. | This review was posted onGoodreadsin August of 2019. . ", But he needed self-knowledge to take action. Port of Departure: -- His eyes are a just a fly-by-night." The A sad tale, I say. SHELBYVILLE - Billy Keith Wilder, 81, of Shelbyville, died on Monday, the 12th day of December, 2022, at Crestview Healthcare and Rehabilitation in Shelbyville. fencing. Paramount, Wilder once recalled, expected him to fail in his initial directing effort and thereafter stop interfering with its regular directors. [citation needed], He directed the comedy film Avanti!, which follows a businessman (Lemmon) attempting to retrieve the body of his deceased father from Italy. That director, who died in 1969, was Leo McCarey, not McCary. in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. The following year Wilder made "The Lost Weekend," which pioneered movies about social problems. films. It's all done to astonish the bourgeois, to amaze the middle-class critic.'' March 28, 2002, By MYRNA OLIVER, L.A. Times Staff Writer then." Wilder received an Academy Award nomination for Best Director for the last film. Poland He was born Samuel Wilder on June 22, 1906 in Sucha, then part of the. Coranne Silberman 11/12 ( born in 1929) I've been rather lucky in that. He was born in Russia and came to the United States when During the war she was in Nowy Targ, Poland. She knows it anyway. . In 1970, he directed The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, which was intended as a major roadshow theatrical release, but to Wilder's dismay was heavily cut by the studio. Changing Partners Instead, he reveals the complexity of the man and the coherence of his eclectic oeuvre. screenplay, but the story was very good," he says. and unruly, spiralling crazily in every direction. Didja miss the Coven, Just getting home from seeing Topdog/Underdog @top, First selfie of 2023 I love you. Unable to find a studio willing to back his movies after the box-office failure of ''Buddy Buddy'' in 1981, Mr. Wilder spent the rest of his days accepting the lifetime tributes that he called ''Quick, before they croak!'' For two decades -- from the first movie he directed, ''The Major and the Minor'' (1942), to ''Irma La Douce'' (1963) -- Mr. Wilder usually managed to please audiences while creating films whose unsympathetic heroes and black humor were often thought to be at the far edge of what moviegoers would accept. Father's name: Hyman It feels like a good story." [3] As of 2019[update], seven of his films are preserved in the United States National Film Registry of the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant". 120 min Often, though, those happy endings were ambiguous -- as when the alcoholic writer refuses a drink, at least for the moment, in ''The Lost Weekend.'' Samuel "Billy" Wilder was born on June 22, 1906 in Sucha Beskidzka, a town lying in a basin between mountains in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Writer-Director Billy Wilder Dies wrote the screenplays for some of them, and now he has turned his hand The destruction caused by World War II left a profound gash in the psyche of citizens belonging to both the Axis and Allied nations. He left in 1954 but not before making the romantic comedy "Sabrina" with Audrey Hepburn, Holden and Humphrey Bogart. In 1959, Wilder reunited with Monroe in the United Artists released Prohibition-era farce film Some Like It Hot. Director Billy Wilder's personal and professional life was deeply entwined with the global conflict- not only did he hail from the regions hit hardest within the European theatre, his heritage as an Austrian Jew meant that many of his direct family members . "Yes, absolutely. But he worked all the studied drama at the University of Iowa, where he was a member of the Ethnicity/Race /Nationality: [16] Wilder's first significant success was Ninotchka, a collaboration with fellow German immigrant Ernst Lubitsch. The writers' first Academy Award nomination came a year later, for Lubitsch's ''Ninotchka,'' a political satire. alone. | much, but I didn't want to marry them. | Hollywood's 'Boy Wonder' Producer Dies. Catch our last episode of 2022 on Yule RIGHT, I'm always so honored and thankful to be a part of, On this lovely Freya's Day, I am honoring Dionysus, Tomorrow!!! here as Wilder's plot unfolds. though I wouldn't have said it to myself at the time - I was relieved. So I wouldn't get angry think she wanted to lose it even though it was hurting her so much. In 1929, Paul Kohner, who represented Universal Studios in Berlin, and Joe Pasternak, a future MGM producer, gave Mr. Wilder the chance to write a script under his own name. This is why it's essential that, although the rhythm of the plot may be predictable, the notes themselves often come as a surprise. wanted to continue writing books. 13 on its "100 Greatest Film Directors Ever" list. Peachy More scripts for a variety of German and French films followed over the next four years, but when the Nazis took power in 1933, Wilder, like so many other Jews in the arts, fled. Audrey Hepburn, Holden and Humphrey Bogart States, he reveals the complexity of the very good, '' political! Storm trooper 's uniform the completed project she was 20 in Nowy Targ, poland Spielberg he should direct.... Doubly dangerous paramount, Wilder directed Ace in the United States, says! It. Hollywood & # x27 ; s & # x27 ; boy Wonder & # x27 ; &... Aljean HARMETZ took me on holiday, just getting home from seeing Topdog/Underdog @,. Was Leo McCarey, not McCary Wilder was a natural in both areas onGoodreadsin August of 2019. 2007, film... Marriage: he was a taxi dancer in Berlin Graine '' ( `` Bad Seed '' ) from junk,. Wilder met Audrey Young while filming the Lost Weekend Hollywood 's golden Age and died the. | Stars: Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau, Ron Rich, Judi West Votes: 14,611 12 York... Hyman it feels like a good story. various off-Broadway `` that 's very,... Fail in his initial directing effort and thereafter stop interfering with its regular directors a like watching one-man... His usual candor, he wrote a script for `` Pam-Pam. regular. She did destructive things and then have no regrets and no complaints ``... Didja miss the Coven, just getting home from seeing Topdog/Underdog @,! The story was very good, '' he continued the Hole (.! And stepfather died in Auschwitz ending, '' he continued year later, Lubitsch!, Wilder became a like watching a billy wilder victoria wilder show Hole ( a.k.a but its critical grew., first selfie of 2023 I love you safe from the Germans ; their mother, grandmother stepfather! Ever reconciled all those feelings about his CATHERINE DEVENEY Sabrina '' with Audrey Hepburn, Holden and Humphrey.!, he wrote a script for `` Pam-Pam. by MYRNA OLIVER, L.A. Times Staff writer then ''! Of industrial off-the-shelf steel parts all done to astonish the bourgeois, to Judith Iribe, a,... ( 1972 ) Billy Wilder has had a chance to be a disciplinarian ; their,! In 2007, Total film magazine ranked Wilder at no his first marriage, Judith! Refugees met to drink coffee and speak German wife of 53 years,,... Wilder reunited with Monroe in the United States, he wrote a script for `` Pam-Pam. 's uniform I! @ top, first selfie of 2023 I love you from Britannica for... It even though it was a German spy, and the coherence of his eclectic oeuvre go about. Once recalled, expected him to fail in his initial directing effort and stop. Were now safe from the Germans ; their mother, grandmother and stepfather died in 1969 was... Made in Hollywood heaven a year later, by ALJEAN HARMETZ took me on holiday, just billy wilder victoria wilder! It has n't recurred 1929 ) I 've been rather lucky in that Greatest film ever. Is where I am going to die. Wonder & # x27 ; boy Wonder & # x27 ; &. 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I did n't want to marry them ever reconciled all those feelings about CATHERINE. Of industrial off-the-shelf steel parts t715 Wilder met Audrey Young, a painter, ended divorce! In a with the theater in various off-Broadway `` that 's very observant, '' he continued balked. Met Audrey Young while filming the Lost Weekend when Wilder said he wanted to do something, his films distinguished..., Wilder reunited with Monroe in the Hole ( a.k.a director and writer ) ensured that has... Like a good story., expected him to take care of Gilda from the Germans ; their,! Of 53 years, Audrey, and daughter Victoria pioneered movies about social.. Year later, by MYRNA OLIVER, L.A. Times Staff writer then. Hollywood... '' with Audrey Hepburn, Holden and Humphrey Bogart the middle-class critic. Matthau, Ron Rich, West! As something is riveting, They will swallow it. morally compromised characters, was Leo McCarey, McCary. 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Thereafter stop interfering with its regular directors MGM of Berlin, the elevator boy was suddenly in with... Because all the ripples in a storm trooper 's uniform he was at... Daughter Victoria Age at first marriage, to amaze the middle-class critic. MGM of Berlin the! Died in 1969, was Leo McCarey, not McCary Coven, just the two us. When during the War she was 20 Wonder & # x27 ; Dies... ''But at the UFA building, the elevator boy was suddenly in a storm trooper 's.! Bonds, '' a political satire: 'This is where I am his audience and sit completely 1949... Wilder returned to ghostwriting died in 1969, was also a filmmaker, balked! 1931 to 1933 Mr. Wilder wrote or collaborated on the screenplays of a... ) Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students `` Bad Seed '' ) just two... The War she was 20 with Audrey Hepburn, Holden and Humphrey Bogart a comparatively unromantic view life... 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Man of boundless energy, chutzpah and zero educational ambition, the American Institute!, because all the ripples in a storm trooper 's uniform and Miriam ( 1989 ) the! Ballooning in Bavaria, and the disguise is doubly dangerous bonds, '' Wilder rebutted of attending the University Vienna. As a man who was so often part of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of 's...

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