The answer to this question is not as difficult as you might think. The frequent occurrence of the Greek word for "with one accord" (Acts 1:14; Acts 2:46; Acts 4:24; Acts 5:12) is significant as showing the impression made on the writer by the exceptional unity of the new society. I couldn't of answered it better myself good to know there are likeminded believers out there. the purpose of proclaiming the gospel through publishing (Acts 2:5-6 NASB) The latter half of that verse is an idiomatic statement; it means there were Jews from many other countries present in Jerusalem. If you are just trolling and want to fight with me I won't waste any more time trying to explain. To fill, fulfill, complete. WebFirst, the Greek word heteros, translated other in verse 4, means different tongues or different languages. 14:2-20, and translated into English as "tongue" or "tongues," are forms of the Greek verb (, glossa). As if a superlative of hekas; each or every. Acts 2:26: "heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover" Acts 10:46: "they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. What Is the Mark of the Beast? It does not edify any beyond the man who speaks (1Corinthians 14:4). If you have any questions, please review our. This cannot edify the entire church body because no man understands JUST speaking in tongues. While he was on earth, Jesus was directly present with his followers, who, even with their obvious shortcomings, did provide evidence of believing in him to whatever extent was possible (Lord, to whom shall we go? Once we have used the power of speaking in tongues to create what we need, we must (or someone else must) speak it out in the natural world so God can make it a physical reality. First we create the result in the spiritual realm, then we pray in the understanding so the result can become a reality in the physical realm. rev2023.1.18.43174. Paul, as he does throughout the entire letter, addresses their selfishness and foolishness, and prescribes wise, loving behavior. unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the Pursue a deeper knowledge of God through self-paced college- and seminary-level online courses in Old and New Testament studies, theology, biblical Greek, and more. 23:16). He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that It was, in the mystic language of the Rabbis, the night on which the Law, as the Bride, was espoused to Israel, as the Bridegroom. Rushing mighty wind The passage of a Just as the Spirit of God rested on the nation of Israel corporately, after Pentecost the Spirit divides and rests on every individual of the new covenantal community. Is it realistic for an actor to act in four movies in six months? Throughout Acts. Both of these operations are made manifest through the natural vehicle of speech. The best thing to do is to pray in tongues and allow the Holy Spirit to make intercession according to the perfect will of God. Thx. Please click here. They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated and rested on each one of them (also NIV). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural. He blogs regularly on Greek and issues of spiritual growth. And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; You should have no trouble seeing that the first purpose for speaking in tongues is a sign of being a believer in Yeshua Messiah. The key to understanding the purpose of the CORPORATE operation of tongues is found in 1 Corinthians 14:12. Job 11:6 And that he would shew thee the secrets of wisdom, that they are double to that which is! Personal prayer and edification tongues never requires interpretation because it is always personal. First, I have the person read Acts 2:4. 12-14. The first purpose of this operation of tongues is to be a sign. A prolonged form of a primary verb; to give. Middle voice of archo; to commence. The Spirit fell upon all gathered as Peter spoke, and those with Peter were amazed that the Spirit was poured out on the Gentiles just as he was on Jewish believers (Acts 10:4445). He also uses the term to mean fulfill or end, as in to reach an appointed conclusion. In short, you do not know what you should pray for as you ought. This has the net effect in the assembly of a word of prophecy (1 Corinthians 14:5). The fire could also be an echo of Isaiah 6:47, where the prophets tongue is cleansed with a burning coal. (1) If we receive Mark 16:9-20 as a true record of our Lord's words, the disciples had, a few days or weeks before the Day of Pentecost, heard the promise that they that believed should "speak with new tongues" (see Note on Mark 16:17), i.e., with new powers of utterance. WebClarke's Commentary. In this case it sounded something like a great wind. (1) The utterance of the "tongue" is presented to us as entirely unconnected with the work of teaching. The verse says Hope that helps. From kata and hos; just as, that. It is said, indeed, that devout Jews used to solemnise the vigil of Pentecost by a special thanksgiving to God for giving His Law to Israel; and this may well have been the occasion that brought the disciples together (Schttgen, Hor. However, the occurrence in Acts 2 is the only place where other tongues are identified as known human language. What Does It Mean that God Hated Esau? The Holy Spirit gives us the perfect will of God. Paul's advice boils down to this: if you're going to manifest your spirituality by speaking in languages that no one understands, do it at home (unless someone can interpret it), because apart from God nobody can understand you! dat. In this interpretation there is no need for a miracle of hearing. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. WebBy a poetic and rhetorical usage, especially Hebraistic, that member of the body which is chiefly engaged in some act has ascribed to it what belongs to the man; the tongue is so I tell the person to recite the nursery rhyme again, but this time they are not to use their tongue, larynx, diaphragm, or lips when they speak out. Acts 2:4 says they spoke with other tongues. The number of instances is as follows: It becomes obvious that Paul is using the assembled church body as his context, and not people in their personal lives. Fire; the heat of the sun, lightning; fig: strife, trials; the eternal fire. The apostles experience of the Spirit is, by necessity of their era, different than it is for every succeeding generation. Paul stresses the fact that we (all together) are the (one) body of Christ in the following verses: 1 Corinthians 12:12-14, 17-20, 25-27; 14:19, 23, 26, 28, 33. (If It Is At All Possible), Indefinite article before noun starting with "the". WebActs 2:3. Those who were filled with the Holy Ghost are the ones who spoke in tongues, but only as the Holy Spirit who gave them utterance. Finally, edification is the principal result for believers, as was the case when the Roman centurion Cornelius and his colleagues had received the same outpouring; the hearers present had understood them to have been "exalting God" (Acts 10:46), which resulted in the glorification of God by Jewish believers who were joyful by the news of the spreading of the Gospel (Acts 11:18). The one in verse 4 is the most familiar, glssais, which means a "language" or "tongue." Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural. Poisson regression with constraint on the coefficients of two variables be the same. iii. 1:33). Pentecost thus is the "birthday" of the New Covenant to the House of Israel. Yet Scripture does not command that the man remain entirely silent; he is told only not to speak before the church a singular utterance in tongues. I expected him to move my lips and mouth and MAKE the utterance come out. 1 Corinthians 14:2, 4 For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue But what are we supposed to do when a situation arises in which we have no idea how we should pray or what we should pray for? 1:64; 1 Jn. Thus the prophet Ezekiel is led by the Spirit to a vision of dry bones that take on human form and are brought to life when the Spirit commands: Prophesy to the breath; prophesy, son of man, and say to the breath, Thus says the Lord God: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe on these slain, that they may live (Ezek. The word language in vs. 6 is the Greek word "dialektos" [dialektos] which is translated language or tongue. He, she, it, they, them, same. After his resurrection, Jesus appears to the Eleven and breathes on them, saying, Receive the Holy Spirit (John 20:22). 23:1521; Ex. 3And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. Texts such as 1 Corinthians 13:1, where Paul mentions speaking in the tongues of men and of angels, are cited in support (cf. A couple suggestions for improvement. In fact, it is not the first time they receive the Spirit. To offer, give; I put, place. The meaning of the word translated tongues (Gk. [Note: Tannehill, 2:34.] They seem to have been citing "personal edification" as their justification. God redeemed them, as promised. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from HarperCollins Christian Publishing (501 Nelson Place, Nashville, TN 37214 USA) providing information about products and services of HCCP and its affiliates. Copyright 2020 HarperCollins Publishers. Exodus 4:11,12 And the LORD said unto him, Who hath made man's mouth? The NLT equates and : what looked like flames or tongues of fire appeared and settled on each of them. Certainly the Greek doesnt say this; it is not or but as.. That was a well written article I seen hermeneutics. Why was there no need for the gift of interpretation of tongues (1 Cor 14) at Pentecost (Acts 2)? He uses the term in the sense in which St. Paul had used it. The same idea is also mentioned in Jude 20. The CSB does a much better job at explaining the sequence of actions. In Hebrew, it is called Shavuot. call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel. We find similar texts in Acts as well. TBH I'm a bit surprised by your reaction to my post, as I would have thought that everything I wrote would be fairly obvious in reading through 1 Cor (as most commentaries have noted.) +1. In verse 6, we read there the apostles were heard speaking the languages of all those present at Jerusalem. heteros) simply means that they spoke in languages What is the difference between speaking with the mind and speaking in a tongue (with the spirit)? That is, prophesying suggests some kind of edification, which Paul had elaborated was the principal purpose of tongues for believers; by believers; and to believers. This does not imply an initial lack but merely communicates a special experience of the Spirit in order to carry out the mission from Jerusalem and Judea to Samaria and the ends of the earth. With two exceptions, the Greek words seen in Acts 2:4-11; 1 Cor. The reason God tells us to pray for the understanding of our utterances in other tongues is of far greater importance than just knowing what we have spoken. Luke here uses the word apophthengomai (utterance; Acts 2:4), which recurs twice more in Acts in regard to speaking Gods word. Apparently there was nearly as much turmoil over tongues in the early church as there is today. It must be the last, because the final Passover took place fifty days earlier when Jesus, the spotless Lamb of God, was crucified for the sins of Gods people. A sound from heaven Probably thunder is meant, which is the harbinger of the Divine presence. Outside the Acts it is found only in Romans 15:16. . Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. From dia and merizo; to partition thoroughly. Acts 10:4546; 19:6). 2And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. 9Parthians and Medes and Elamites and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, 11both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabianswe hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God. 12And all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, What does this mean? Site load takes 30 minutes after deploying DLL into local instance. Isaiah 6:5 Then said I, Woe is me! What is the significance of the definite article in 1 Cor 14:2? There are two modifiers of . Tongues do exactly that. When the Holy Spirit places the utterance in our spirit we speak out that utterance in natural fashion by using our tongue, larynx, diaphragm, and lips. B) The second purpose for the corporate use of speaking in other tongues is edification of the church. The Holy Spirit puts the utterance in our spirits, not in our heads. It must be understood that any utterance in tongues which is a singular utterance, obviously understood as being for or to the entire assembly, must always be accompanied by an interpretation so all may be edified. In 1 Corinthians, do 12:31 and 14:1 contradict 12:4-30? At what point is one full of the Spirit in terms of quantity? 1When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. Why were they not both translated the same way? Peter is filled by the Spirit and speaks to a crowd (Acts 4:8), and soon after the believers are filled with the Spirit through prayer (Acts 4:31). Good answer! How is speaking in tongues a practice edifying for the own individual? 1 Samuel 10:10 And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them. This is common in Scripture, particularly in texts and passages that describe heavenly scenes or times when the heavenly and earthly realms come together: gates and walls are like precious stones, heavenly scenes generally are described as like earthly analogies, and visions include things like wheels, fiery messengers, or various animals that sometimes combine more than one species. Answers begin with the text, show each logical step toward an answer to the question, support assertions with credible sources, and stop short of application. All, the whole, every kind of. With one accord in one place.--Probably in the same large upper room as in Acts 1:13. WebIn Acts 2:4 Luke uses a different adjective when he says, they began to speak with other tongues. The word other (Gr. The next question is, Where did you get the words to speak? They respond that the words came from me, the pseudo Holy Spirit. 3) The Spirit's "intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered" is not necessarily speaking in tongues. Fifty days later, Israel was at Sinai, receiving Gods law through Moses. The angel, seeing the blood, would pass over the Israelites but would inflict destruction on Egypt by taking its firstborn sons. Others, however, understand the disciples to be speaking in different languages, those represented in the room that day. (The word "tongues" is used here, which just refers to languages, as Pat Ferguson noted.) Finally, if the tongue remains untranslated, then its purpose then becomes for the exclusive use of the speaker, who may share the untranslated words with the Lord in personal private prayer. The apostles, filled with the Holy Spirit, and speaking various languages. VERSE 2 For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries. If the hearers did not understand the tongue, and there was no translation available, then such tongues were to remain personal; that is, they were for the exclusive use of the speaker in private prayer with the Lord. Importantly, the angel tells Zechariah that his son, John, will be filled with the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:15); Elizabeth sees Mary and is filled with the Holy Spirit and begins to praise (Luke 1:41); and Zechariah is, once again, filled with the Holy Spirit and begins to prophesy and to praise God for what he is about to do in Israel according to his promises (Luke 1:67). A prolonged form of a primary pleo to 'fill' (imbue, influence, supply); specially, to fulfil. I then explain that therein lies the reason for their failure to speak in tongues - they are not speaking at all. Only then can we discern the author's purpose in writing and ensure we do not abuse his words by making a single sentence out to teach something contrary to the author's intention. Pentecost is the Greek word for "50 Days" and is the Greek name of the Biblical holiday called the Feast of Weeks. Prophecy is not a sign to the unbeliever, but it does edify the assembled church body. Right from the beginning, Acts 2 is concerned with new structures and dynamics that bring the old structures and dynamics to their appointed end. There are two modifiers of . The implication is that glossa refers to a regional dialect or language spoken by someone has not naturally learned it. It seems like you are upset about something that I said, but I'm not sure what exactly. I look forward to seeing your future posts. I suppose I am the only person in the entire history of Christian humanity who has ever pulled that stunt. @user2479 I think you might be confusing Paul's appreciation for the spiritual gift of tongues with the Corinthians' self-centered abuse of that gift, which Paul pretty clearly was not OK with. However in Acts Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. It should be apparent that speaking in an unknown tongue only edifies the person who does the speaking, but it definitely does not edify the entire church body. I have an image in my mind of the apostles hearing something like the sound of wind from the inside, with walls and roofs creaking, windows rattling, and the sound of rushing air shaking everything in its path, straining to get past.

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